Wet/Dry sandpaper

Mike Stafford

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2,354
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Coastal plain of North Carolina
I know that you are supposed to use water when sanding with silicon carbide sandpaper. When I am sanding bare steel the water seems to create a slurry of grit and metal. I also know that you use water when sanding bare metal and primer in preparation for painting on a car.

My question is why do you use the water? to float away the sanding dust? to float away the metal grit? to lubricate the sandpaper in order to extend its life?

I have also used water while sanding wood and wood finishes. I usually use water or some other lubricant to reduce heat generation on dense wood subject to heat checking.
 
My understanding is that the water floats the sanding dust away and also helps keep the paper from clogging. It's much like adding water or thin oil to a sharpening stone. The net result is a better finished product in less time.
 
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